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GLOSSARY GEOLOGICAL TERMS


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TERM

DEFINITION

Jurassic Period of geological time about 213 - 144 million years ago.
 
Magma Molten material that makes up Earth's crust.
 
Mature When source rock starts to generate hydrocarbons.
 
Miocene Fourth division of Tertiary period spanning a time interval from 26 to 12 million years ago.
 
Oligocene Third division of Tertiary period spanning an interval from about 40 to 25 million years ago.
 
Pay Zone Stratum of rock in which hydrocarbons are found.
 
Permeable Cracks and pore spaces between the rock particles (such as porous sandstone or fractured limestone) are interconnected and are large enough to permit fluid movement.
 
Permian Period of geological time about 285 - 248 million years ago.
 
Plate Tectonics Earth's solid crust is broken up into about a dozen semi-rigid plates, boundaries of which are zones of tectonic activity.
   
Play Group of fields with similar trap structures / reservoir rock.
 
Pleistocene Division of Quaternary period, also known as Ice Age.
 
Pliocene Fifth and most recent division of Tertiary period on geologic time scale from about 12 million to 2 million years ago.
 
Precambrian Rocks older than 600 million years. Earliest division of time for which rock strata are recognized.

 



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